| 大考季又到了，留英的小伙伴们是不是都在紧张的奋斗中呢?除了令人头痛的大考，还有很多同学也要迎来各种论文的deadline。不用担心和紧张，放松心态，掌握技巧，平和对待。大道教育将为大家分享一些论文的常用词汇与表达方式，希望可以帮到大家哦! |
引用数据(图标、表格)：
常用的动词：show,present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report,give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe,…
As从句：As shown in…/ As can be seen in…/ As revealed by …
引用/简述他人的研究/观点：
XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为：state,claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe,develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss,observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume,speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其他：Based on …/In the view of …/ According to …
表达可能性：
It is certain that…
It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that …
It is probable/ likely that …
It is possible that …
It is unlikely that …
It is very/ highly unlikely that …
用于表达可能性的另一种途径：
There is a definite possibility that …
There is a strong possibility that …
There is a good possibility that …
There is a slight possibility that …
There is little possibility that …
表示例外：
With the exception of...
Apart from …
Except for …
表示原因/缘由:
be due to …
be attributed to …
be accounted for …
be a consequence of
stem from
表示定义/命名：
be named
be called
be denoted by
be known as
be defined as
be referred to
引出设问句(不能直接使用设问句)：
It is uncertain/unclear …
It has not been determined…
It is necessary to consider …
The question remains …
Current studies provide little information on …
We need to know/ consider …
There is some question as to …
Another issue raised by this study is …
指出问题所在：
This system/ process/ idea has its problems.
There remains the issue of reliability.
This model has some serious limitations.
Few solutions have been found to …
Little progress has been made in …
The problem remains as to how …
Researchers still have to find a way to …
引出解决方案：
Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to…
One method to address this difficulty is to …
There two possible ways of handling this problem. The first … thesecond
Several options are available to address this obstacle. However, thebest one seems to be …
A radically different desi9gn/ model is needed to overcome thislimitation.
Recently, researchers have made significant progress in overcomingthis difficulty by…
引出中心话题：
Recently, there has been growing interest in …
The possibility of … has generated wide interest in …
The development of … is a classic problem in …
The development of … has led to the hope that …
The … has become a favorite topic for analysis …
Knowledge of … has great important aspect of …
A central issue in … is …
(the) … has been extensively studied in recent years.
Many investigators have recently turned to …
The relationship between … and … has been investigated by manyresearchers.
Many recent studies have focused on …
表达相似之处：
Similarly, …
Likewise, …
In the same fashion, …
As in X, in Y …
Like X, Y …
The same …
X is similar/ comparable to Y
X resemble Y
X correspond to Y
表达不同之处或比较/对照：
In contrast, …
Unlike X,Y …
In contrast to …
On the other hand, …
…; hoever, …
…, but …
Whereas/ while …, …
…, whereas/ while …
X differ from Y
X is different from Y
X contrast with
评价他人的研究/论著：
正面： useful,important, interesting, clarity, accessibility, detailed, up-to-date,insightful, significant, comprehensive, practical, successful, remarkable,impressive, original, perceptive
负面：inconsistent,restricted, misleading, thin, anecdotal, sloppy
总结：
Overall, …
In general, …
On the whole, …
In the main, …
With … exceptions, …
The overall results indicate …
The results indicate, overall, that …
